fa اثربخشی آموزش پیش از ازدواج واقعیت محور بر میل به ازدواج، تصویر ذهنی از همسر ایده‌ال و ترس‌های پیش از ازدواج در پسران مجرد تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ازدواج</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">موفق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رابطه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رشد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پویاست</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شریک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زندگی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رسیدن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رضایت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شخصی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رشد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">خود</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ادامه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دهند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بنابراین</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثربخشی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> آموزش</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> پیش از ازدواج واقعیت&shy;محور بر</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> میل به ازدواج، تصویر ذهنی از همسر ایده&shy;ال و ترس&shy;های پیش از ازدواج</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در بین پسران مجرد در شهر بوشهر انجام شد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش&shy;&shy;ها:</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعه نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل دانشجویان پسران شهر بوشهر در سال</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">1399 بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل ۳۰ نفر بود که به روش نمونه&shy;گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل گمارده شدند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شرکت&shy;کنندگان به پرسشنامه&shy;های </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقیاس انگیزش ازدواج یوسفی و علیجانی (۱۳۹۹)، مقیاس همسر رویاها یوسفی (۱۳۹۲)، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ترس&shy;های پیش از ازدواج سمیعی، یوسفی و نشاط دوست (139۲) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پاسخ دادند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS-22</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:107%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج نشان داد که آموزش پیش از ازدواج واقعیت&shy;محور بر </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزایش میل به ازدواج </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(001/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 98/17=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، کاهش تصویر ذهنی از همسر ایده&shy;ال </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(006/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 28/9=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و کاهش ابعاد ترس&shy;های پیش از ازدواج (ترس از همسر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(001/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 52/43=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، ترس از ناتوانی مدیریت مالی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(001/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 51/13=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، ترس از محدودیت همسر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(002/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 07/12=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، ترس از خود </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(006/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 99/3=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، ترس از خیانت همسر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(005/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 53/6=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، غیر از ترس مالی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(15/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و 19/2=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> F</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پسران مجرد تاثیر معناداری داشته است (05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با توجه به نتایج پژوهش می&shy;توان نتیجه گرفت که &nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آموزش پیش از ازدواج واقعیت&shy;محور</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> به عنوان یک مداخله مهم و کلیدی در حوزه مشاوره پیش از ازدواج استفاده کرد. همچنین، نتایج این تحقیق می&shy;تواند مورد استفاده متخصصان و مشاوران خانواده و ازدواج&nbsp; قرار بگیرد. </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Introduction:&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">A successful marriage is a dynamic growing relationship in which both partners</span></span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Continue to grow to achieve personal satisfaction. The present study aimed&nbsp;to investigate the effect of reality-based premarital education&nbsp;on the marriage tendency, mind image of the ideal spouse, and pre-marriage worries among single boys in Bushehr.</span></span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Methods:&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">The present study&#39;s design was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included male students of Bushehr city in 2019.</span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">The research sample consisted of 30 people selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Participants answered the questionnaires of&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Yousefi and Alijani&rsquo;s Marriage Motivation Scale (2019), Yousefi&rsquo;s Dream Spouse Scale (2012), and Premarital Fears</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">&nbsp;questionnaires</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">&nbsp;of Samiei, Yousefi and Neshatdoost (2013). Data were analyzed using multivariate&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">covariance analysis with SPSS-22 software.</span></span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Results:&nbsp;</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">The results showed that&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">reality-based</span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">premarital education on increasing the&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">marriage tendency&nbsp;</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.001 and F=17.98)</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">, reduced the mind image of the ideal spouse&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.006 and F=9.28),</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">&nbsp;and reduced the dimensions of premarital fears (fear of spouse&nbsp;</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.001 and F=43.52)</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">, fear of financial management inability&nbsp;</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.001 and F=13.51)</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">,&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">fear of spouse&rsquo;s imposed limitations&nbsp;</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.002 and F=12.07)</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">,</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">&nbsp;fear of self&nbsp;</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.006 and F=3.99)</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">, fear of infidelity&nbsp;</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.005 and F=6.53)</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">, other than financial fear&nbsp;</span></span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">(p=0.15 and F=2.19)</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">) single boys had a significant effect (p <0.05).</span></span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">Conclusions</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">: The research results suggest that&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">reality-based</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#222222">&nbsp;premarital education can be an important and key intervention in premarital counseling. The results can also be used by specialists and family and marriage counselors.</span></span></span><span style="color:#222222"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; میل به ازدواج, تصویر ذهنی از همسر ایده­ال, ترس­های پیش از ازدواج Marriage Tendency, Mind Image of Ideal Spouse, Pre-marriage Worries 110 120 http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2075-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 habib jokar حبیب جوکار hjokar2010@gmail.com 3521363880 27900319475328460019030 Yes Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران Zahra Ghanbari Zarandi زهرا قنبری زرندی Zghanbari90@yahoo.com 3080854462 27900319475328460019031 No Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران