fa اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی زوجین در متقاضی طلاق تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> زوجین متقاضی طلاق از نظر سلامت روانی و بهزیستی روانشناختی دچار آسیب می&shy;شوند که نیاز به مداخلات درمانی دارند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی زوجین متقاضی طلاق انجام گرفت.</span></span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;روش&shy; کار:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&ndash;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه&shy; آماری متشکل از زوجین متقاضی طلاق مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بیرجند در سال 1401-1402 بودند. از جامعه یاد شده تعداد 30 زوج با استفاده از روش نمونه&shy;گیری در دسترس انتخاب گردیدند و به&shy;طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و کنترل (15نفر)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جایگزین شدند. درمان مبتنی بر شفقت در 8 جلسه 150 دقیقه&shy;ای و هفته&shy;ای یک&shy;بار در گروه آزمایش اجرا شد و گروه کنترل هیچ&shy;گونه مداخله&shy;ای را دریافت نکردند. از پرسشنامه&shy;&shy;های سلامت روان نجاریان و داودی (1380) و بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف (1989) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در مورد آن&shy;ها استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> نسخه&shy; 24 و روش تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر شفقت در مرحله پس&shy;آزمون اثربخشی معنی&shy;داری بر افزایش سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی در زوجین متقاضی طلاق دارد (05/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> P</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش،<b> </b>از این نوع درمان برای کاهش مشکلات زناشویی و افزایش سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی زوجین استفاده کرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Introduction:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Marital problems by creating psychological-emotional distance in couples are one of the main reasons for reducing the quality of marital relations and the health of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of therapybased of compassion on the mental health and psychological well-being of couples facing divorce. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&nbsp;methods:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The current research were a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. All the couples facing divorce in Birjand city in </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">2022</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> referred to the counseling centers of Birjand city as the statistical population. formed. The samples of this research were 30 people from the mentioned society who were selected using available sampling method and were assigned to two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups with the help of simple random method. But no action was taken on the control group. The mental health questionnaires of Najarian and Davoudi (2010), psychological well-being of Rief (1989) and Edwards, Johnson and Booth (1980) were implemented on them. Was. Data analysis was done with descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and covariance analysis using SPSS version 24 software. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> The results showed that therapybased of compassion had an effect on mental health and psychological well-being (P<0.001). Also, compassion therapy explains 51.8% increase in mental health and 47.1% increase in psychological well-being of couples. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> According to the results of this research, this type of treatment was used to reduce marital problems and increase mental health and psychological well-being of couples.</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; درمان مبتنی بر شفقت, سلامت روان, بهزیستی روانشناختی. therapybased of compassion, mental health, psychological well-being, couples. 33 43 http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1583-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mohammad hasan zangoyi dovom محمدحسن زنگویی دوم zangoyi@gmail.com 27900319475328460016959 27900319475328460016959 No گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان eshrat karimi afshar عشرت کریمی افشار eshratkarimi@gmail.com 27900319475328460016960 27900319475328460016960 Yes گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان Gholamreza Sanagoy moharrer غلامرضا ثناگویی محرر mansoori.a@yahoo.com 27900319475328460016961 27900319475328460016961 No گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان