Journal of Nursing Education
روان پرستاری
IJPN
Medical Sciences
http://ijpn.ir
279
admin
2345-2501
2345-2528
7
10.22034/ijpn
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1405
6
1
gregorian
2026
9
1
14
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
ظرفیتهای فردی موردنیاز دانشجویان کارشناسیارشد روانپرستاری برای آمادگی و رشد حرفهای: یک مطالعه تحلیل محتوای کیفی
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">موقعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پیچیده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">هیجانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">رفتاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">اخلاقی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">همراه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">­</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ارشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پرستاری،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">افزون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نظری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مهارت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بالینی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">برقراری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">رابطه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">درمانبخش،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ارائه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مراقبت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ایمن</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مدیریت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شرایط</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پراسترس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ظرفیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">فردی نیاز</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">­</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دارند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">وجود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پژوهش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">متعدد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">درباره</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ویژگی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شخصیتی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">فرسودگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">صلاحیت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">حرفه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پرستاران،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شواهد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">کیفی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">محدودی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">درباره</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ظرفیت­های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">فردی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ارشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دیدگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">اعضای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">تیم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">وجود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">­</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دا</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">رد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">تبیین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ظرفیتهای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">فردی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">موردنیاز</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">کارشناسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ارشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">برای آمادگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">رشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">حرفه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">انجام</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">­</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شد.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> کار: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">این پژوهش کیفی با رویکرد تحلیل محتوای مرسوم از آبان ۱۳۹۸ تا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مرداد ۱۳۹۹ انجام­شد. شرکتکنندگان شامل دانشجویان و مدرسان کارشناسی­ارشد رشته روانپرستاری،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روانپرستاران، روانشناسان و روانپزشکان دارای تجربه فعالیت در محیطهای روانپزشکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بودند. نمونهگیری بهصورت هدفمند و با حداکثر تنوع انجام­شد و ۲۱ نفر در پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شرکت­کردند. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته فردی گردآوری و با روش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Graneheim </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Lundman </span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">تحلیل­شدند. برای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">افزایش استحکام یافتهها </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">از معیارهای </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Lincoln </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Guba</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> استفاده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">­</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شد.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">یافتهها<a name="_Hlk238576593">: </a></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">سه طبقه اصلی از تحلیل دادهها به دست آمد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">:</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">«خوداگاهی و تنظیم فردی»، «حساسیت اخلاقی و پاسخگویی حرفهای» و «آمادگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">جسمی، روانی وهوشیاری محیطی برای مراقبت ایمن». این طبقه­ها نشان­دادند که ظرفیت فردی در رشته روانپرستاری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شامل </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">خودشناسی و خودپذیری، تنظیم هیجان و مدیریت واکنش،تجربههای رشد و منابع حمایت اجتماعی، حفظ حقوق بیمار و مسئولیتپذیری حرفهای، ارتباط همدلانه و غیرقضاوتی، توانمندیهای جسمی وهوشیاری محیطی برای مراقبت ایمن، سلامت روانی، تابآوری و پایداری عملکرد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">­است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">آمادگی دانشجو برای رشته روانپرستاری فقط به دانش نظری و مهارتهای فنی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">محدود نیست؛ بلکه از مجوعه_ای از ظرفیتهای تسهیلکننده یادگیری و عملکرد حرفه_ای شکل میگیرد</span>.<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""> برنامههای</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">رشته کارشناسی ارشد روانپرستاری میتوانند با ادغام آموزش ارتباط درمانی، خودآگاهی،</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مدیریت استرس، اخلاق بالینی، و حمایت روانشناختی، آمادگی</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشجویان را برای ارائه مراقبت ایمن، اخلاقی و انسانمحور ارتقا دهند</span>.<span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> بررسی روند رشد این ظرفیتها در دانشجویان و اثربخشی مداخلات آموزشی برای تقویت آنها توصیه میشود</span>.<b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b>Introduction: </b>Psychiatric nursing involves complex emotional, behavioral, and ethical challenges. In addition to theoretical knowledge and clinical skills, master’s students in psychiatric nursing require personal capacities to establish therapeutic relationships, provide safe care, and manage highly stressful circumstances. Although numerous studies have examined nurses’ personality traits, burnout, and professional competence, limited qualitative evidence is available regarding the personal capacities of master’s students in psychiatric nursing from the perspective of mental health team members. This study aimed to elucidate the personal capacities that contribute to the professional readiness and development of master’s students in psychiatric nursing.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Methods: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">This qualitative study was conducted using a conventional content analysis approach between October 2019 and July 2020. Participants included master’s students and faculty members in psychiatric nursing, psychiatric nurses, psychologists, and psychiatrists with experience working in psychiatric settings. Purposive sampling with maximum variation was used, and 21 participants were recruited. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman method. To enhance the trustworthiness of the findings, Lincoln and Guba’s criteria were applied.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Results: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Three main categories emerged from the data analysis: “self-awareness and personal regulation,” “ethical sensitivity and professional accountability,” and “physical and psychological preparedness and environmental vigilance for safe care.” </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">These categories indicated that the personal capacities required for readiness in psychiatric nursing encompasses</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> self-knowledge and self-acceptance, emotional regulation and response management, developmental experiences and social support resources, respect for patients’ rights and professional responsibility, empathic and nonjudgmental communication, physical capabilities and environmental awareness for safe care, mental health, resilience, and sustained performance.</span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Conclusion: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Students’ readiness for psychiatric nursing is not limited to theoretical knowledge and technical skills; rather, it is shaped by a set of capacities that facilitate learning and professional performance. Postgraduate programs in psychiatric nursing can enhance students’ preparedness to provide safe, ethical, and person-centered care by integrating education in therapeutic communication, self-awareness, stress management, clinical ethics, and psychological support.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Further research is recommended to examine the development of these capacities among students and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions designed to strengthen them.</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br>
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روانپرستاری؛ آموزش پرستاری تحصیلات تکمیلی؛ ظرفیتهای فردی؛ رشد حرفهای؛ پژوهش کیفی
Psychiatric nursing, Postgraduate nursing education, Personal capacities, Professional development, Qualitative research.
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http://ijpn.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-392-9&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Effat
Sheikhbahaeddinzadeh
عفت
شیخ بهاءالدین زاده
esheikhbahaee@gmail.com
0940734613
27900319475328460021507
Yes
استادیار، دپارتمان پرستاری، واحد فردوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فردوس، ایران